Closed loop control of FE arm model
نویسندگان
چکیده
Accidents are among the top leading causes of death worldwide. In the European Union, there are about 43.000 reported deaths [1] and 1.3 millions casualties because of road traffic accidents [2] each year. The annual costs to the European Society due to these accidents are more than 160 billion Euros, which is twice the entire budget of the European Union [3]. To prevent, diagnose and treat injuries it is vital to understand the mechanics of injuries in biological tissues as well as the biomechanics of the injured human body. Finite element (FE) models of the human body present a valuable complement to other models, such as animal models and experimental human studies. Today, human body models (HBM) are recognized as important tools within traffic safety research at universities and in the automotive industry [4].
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